Episode vocabulary

Nova S46E20: English vocabulary

Season 46, Episode 20Documentary

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Nova S46E20 poster

100 entries

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  • mishandle

    Word

    to handle or manage something badly

  • deprecate

    Word

    to say that you do not approve of something

  • indecipherable

    Word

    impossible to read or understand

  • judean

    Word

    relating to Judea or its people

  • remount

    Word

    to get on a horse, bicycle, or other vehicle again

  • illegible

    Word

    written or printed so badly that it is hard or impossible to read

  • clamor

    Word

    a loud, confused noise made by a crowd of people

  • unroll

    Word

    to open or spread out something that has been rolled up

  • looter

    Word

    a person who steals things during riots, wars, or other disorder

  • apportion

    Word

    to divide something and give each part to someone or something

  • dramatize

    Word

    to turn a story, book, or real event into a play, film, or TV show

  • trestle

    Word

    a frame with sloping legs used to support a bridge or other structure

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  • piecemeal

    Word

    done gradually, in small parts rather than all at once

  • legible

    Word

    easy to read or see clearly

  • painstaking

    Word

    done with a lot of care and attention to detail

  • monopolize

    Word

    to control something so completely that other people cannot use it or take part in it

  • revolutionize

    Word

    to change something completely, especially in a way that has a big effect

  • sectarian

    Word

    relating to a group within a religion or political movement, especially one that is strongly divided from others

  • allegro

    Word

    at a fast, lively tempo

  • foreshadow

    Word

    to be a sign that something will happen later

  • fining

    Word

    the act of making someone pay a fine

  • nosing

    Word

    the front edge of a step or stair

  • tumultuous

    Word

    loud, busy, and full of confusion or excitement

  • disintegration

    Word

    the process of breaking into smaller parts or falling apart

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  • cloaking

    Word

    the act of hiding something so it is not easily seen or detected

  • milieu

    Word

    the social world or setting that someone belongs to

  • dismissive

    Word

    showing that you think someone or something is not worth serious attention

  • magnification

    Word

    the amount by which something is enlarged, especially in a microscope or lens

  • bedouin

    Word

    a member of a desert-dwelling Arab people, traditionally nomadic

  • excavate

    Word

    to dig in the ground to find something buried, especially old objects or remains

  • ravage

    Word

    to cause serious damage to something

  • clink

    Word

    to make a light, sharp ringing sound

  • gelatin

    Word

    a tasteless substance made from collagen, used in cooking to make jelly and other foods firm

  • aggravate

    Word

    make a problem, injury, or situation worse

  • unwrap

    Word

    to take the wrapping off something

  • fragmented

    Word

    broken into small parts or pieces

  • definitively

    Word

    in a way that settles something clearly and finally

  • observance

    Word

    the act of following a rule, custom, or religious practice

  • charlatan

    Word

    a person who lies or pretends to have special knowledge or skill in order to trick people

  • ensue

    Word

    to happen afterward, especially as a result of something else

  • immersion

    Word

    complete involvement in an activity or experience

  • skeptic

    Word

    a person who does not easily believe things and wants proof first

  • fateful

    Word

    likely to have a serious and important effect on what happens next

  • abler

    Word

    more able or skilled than someone or something else

  • inking

    Word

    the process of drawing or outlining with ink

  • impure

    Word

    not pure; mixed with something unwanted or harmful

  • improperly

    Word

    in a way that is not correct or proper

  • papyrus

    Word

    a material like thick paper that was used in ancient times for writing

  • dishing

    Word

    giving out or handing out something, often quickly or generously

  • formative

    Word

    having a strong influence on how someone develops

  • combing

    Word

    the act of combing hair

  • stitching

    Word

    the sewing of stitches, especially as a visible part of a garment

  • purchaser

    Word

    a person who buys something

  • haystack

    Word

    a pile of hay

  • apocalyptic

    Word

    describing a disaster or situation that seems like the end of the world

  • evener

    Word

    something that makes a surface, line, or shape even or level

  • deliberation

    Word

    careful discussion before making a decision

  • complexion

    Word

    the natural color and appearance of a person's face skin

  • boning

    Word

    the process of removing bones from meat or fish

  • disintegrate

    Word

    to break into small pieces or parts

  • oxidation

    Word

    the process of a substance combining with oxygen

  • parchment

    Word

    a strong, smooth material made from animal skin and used for writing or books in the past

  • exclamation

    Word

    a sudden cry or remark that shows surprise, anger, or pain

  • ideological

    Word

    relating to ideas, beliefs, or a political ideology

  • bitters

    Word

    a bitter liquid used in small amounts to flavor cocktails

  • scribe

    Word

    a person who copies documents by hand, especially in the past

  • shuttered

    Word

    closed and no longer open for business

  • intermediary

    Word

    a person or organization that helps two sides communicate or reach an agreement

  • scrolled

    Word

    moved a page or screen up or down

  • forgery

    Word

    the crime of making a fake copy of a document, signature, banknote, or work of art

  • bipolar

    Word

    having two opposite parts, sides, or poles

  • secretive

    Word

    not willing to tell people things or share personal information

  • footnote

    Word

    a note printed at the bottom of a page that gives extra information

  • psalm

    Word

    a sacred song or poem, especially one from the Bible

  • inched

    Word

    to move very slowly and carefully in a particular direction

  • purify

    Word

    to make something clean or pure

  • antiquity

    Word

    the ancient past, especially the time before the Middle Ages

  • smuggle

    Word

    to move goods secretly across a border or into a country illegally

  • decipher

    Word

    to figure out or read something that is hard to understand, especially a code or message

  • char

    Word

    to burn something until it turns black

  • stripping

    Word

    the act of removing a covering, layer, or clothes

  • keyed

    Word

    locked with a key

  • Holy Grail

    Phrase

    something that is extremely desirable but very hard to get

  • in the business of

    Phrase

    used to say that someone is deeply involved in a bad or unwanted activity

  • human hand

    Phrase

    the work or influence of people, especially when something is not natural

  • intrigue

    Word

    to make someone very interested or curious

  • corpus

    Word

    a large collection of written or spoken texts used for study or analysis

  • kernel

    Word

    the soft part inside a nut, seed, or fruit stone

  • salting

    Word

    the act of adding salt to food or water

  • political homelessness

    Phrase

    the feeling of not belonging to any political group or side

  • advert

    Word

    a short public notice or ad that promotes a product, service, or event

  • grail

    Word

    something that is very hard to find or achieve

  • penetrating

    Word

    clear and strong, and hard to ignore

  • dashing

    Word

    attractive, stylish, and confident

  • blurry

    Word

    not clear, sharp, or easy to see

  • chemical composition

    Phrase

    the substances that something is made of and the amounts of each one

  • authenticity

    Word

    the quality of being real, true, or genuine

  • darken

    Word

    to make or become darker

  • evangelical

    Word

    relating to Protestant Christians who stress the Bible, personal conversion, and salvation through faith

  • wade in

    Phrase

    to join a discussion or argument suddenly and forcefully

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